The Effect of Media and Mancozeb on the Percentage of Seedling Survival and Seedling Growth of Red Jabon (Anthocepalus macrophyllus)

Tati Suharti, Yulianti Bramasto, Naning Yuniarti

Abstract


The obstacles in a nursery are seedling death and un optimal growth of seedling. This study aims to determine the effect of immersion of seedling in mancozeb and media given Trichoderma sp. on the percentage of seedling survival and  seedling growth of red jabon (Anthocepalus macrophyllus). The design of experiment used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors ie root immersion with and without mancozeb, and seedling media of soil, soil: husk: compost, soil: husk: compost + Trichoderma sp. The results showed that seedling treatment with mancozeb and  media did not give significant differences in seedling survival, percentage of shoot-root ratio and the quality index. The seedling treatments without mancozeb and media of soil: husk: compost (1:1:1) plus Trichoderma sp. produced optimal diameter and biomass while for optimal height was achieved by treatment of mancozeb and media of soil: husk: compost (1:1:1) plus Trichoderma sp.

Keywords


Anthocepalus macrophyllus; compost; husk; mancozeb; Trichoderma sp.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akladious S.A.,& Abbas, A. S. M. (2012). Application of Trichoderma harzianum T22 as a biofertilizer supporting maize growth. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(35), 8672–8683.

Ali, M. I., Yasser, M. M., Mousa, A. S., & Khalek, M. A. (2012). Optimization of factors affecting proliferation and flourishment of Trichoderma harzianum in Egyptian soil. Journal of Basic & Applied Mycology, 3, 41–48.

Beedi, S., Macha, S. I., Gowda, B., & Savitha, A. S. (2018). Effect of seed priming on germination percentage, shoot length, root length, seedling vigour index, moisture content and electrical conductivity in storage of kabuli chickpea cv ., MNK – 1 (Cicer arietinum L .) Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(1), 2005–2010.

Bhai, R. S., & Thomas, J. (2010). Compatibility of Trichoderma harzianum (Rifai.) with fungicides, insecticides and fertilizers. Indian Phytopathology, 63(2), 145–148.

Buts, A. K., Singh, M., & Singh, D. (2014). Effect of Dithane M-45 on growth and development of Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra). Indian J.L.Sci. 3(2), 39–46.

Chang, Y.-C., Chang, Y.-C., & Baker, R. (1986). Increased growth of plants in the presence of the biological control agent Trichoderma harzianum . Plant Disease 70, 145-148.

Dendang, B., & Hani, A. (2014). Efektivitas Trichoderma spp. dan pupuk kompos terhadap pertumbuhan bibit sengon (Falcataria mollucana) effectivity of Trichoderma spp. and compost fertilizer application on the growth of sengon seedlings. Penelitian Agroforestry, 2(1), 13–19.

FAO. (1980). FAO Specifications For Plant Protection Products - Mancozeb. FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Specifications, Registration Requirements and Application Standards. Rome.

Geethanjali, P. A. (2012). A study on lignin degrading fungi isolated from the litter of evergreen forests of Kodagu (D), Karnataka. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(4), 2034–2039.

Joshi, B. B., Bhatt, R. P., & Bahukhandi, D. (2010). Antagonistic and plant growth activity of Trichoderma isolates of Western Himalayas. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31(6), 921–928.

Junaid, J. M., Dar, N. A., Bhat, T. A., Bhat, A. H., & Bhat, M. A. (2013). Commercial biocontrol agents and their mechanism of action in the management of plant pathogens. International Journal of Modern Plant & Animal Sciences 1(12), 39–57.

Kumar, S., Lal, M., & Singh, V. (2012). Exploitation of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol agent for plant disease management. Rashtriya Krishi, 7(2), 1–3.

Ky-Dembele, C., Tigabu, M., Bayala, J., Savadogo, P., Boussim, I. J., & Odén, P. C. (2011). Clonal propagation of Khaya senegalensis: the effects of stem length, leaf area, auxins, smoke solution, and stockplant age. International Journal of Forestry Research, 1–10.

Martinez, C., Blanc, F., Le Claire, E., Besnard, O., Nicole, M., & Baccou, J. C. (2001). Salicylic acid and ethylene pathways are differentially activated in melon cotyledons by active or heat-denatured cellulase from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. Plant Physiology, 127(1), 334–344.

Saksisirat, W, Chareerak, P. B. (2009). Induced systemic resistance of biocontrol fungus, Trichoderma spp. against bacterial and gray leaf spot in tomatoes. Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry, S99-S104.

Vasundara, P., Rangaswamy, V., & Johnson, M. (2015). Compatability studies with fungicides, insecticides and their combinations on Trichoderma viridae in invitro conditions, 6(2), 310–316.

Vitorino, L.C., Bessa, L.A., Carvalho L.G. & Silva, F.G. (2016). Growth promotion mediated by endophytic fungi in cloned seedlings of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla hybrids. African Journal of Biotechnology, 15(48), 2729–2738.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/bptpth.2018.6.1.41-48

Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

 

Published by:

Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)

Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Jl. Pakuan Ciheuleut PO BOX 105 Bogor Jawa Barat  Indonesia
telepon  : 0817742659/081283343209/085243000150
email     : yuli_bramasto@yahoo.co.id

               sekrejpth@gmail.com

               triastutiwisudayati@gmail.com

               bpkm_munasri@yahoo.co.id

Web      : http://benih-bogor.litbang.menlhk.go.id/

email    : bptpth@forda-mof.org

This journal indexed by:

 

Copyright © 2017|Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (e-ISSN 2527-6565, p-ISSN 2354-8568)