Email this article 
The Effect Application of Desmodium ovalifolium Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Seedling on Post Mining Soil
Abstract
Mining activities resulted on environmental degradation and ecosystem damage. Legume cover crop forming symbiosis with beneficial soil microorganism is widely well known to be used for degraded land reclamation such as in post mining area. Desmodium spp. is one of legume cover crop forming symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and rhizobium. This study aimed: (1) to isolate and characterize AMF collected from rhizosfer of 4 species of Desmodium spp. grow in gold mining of PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Banten; (2) to study the growth of Octomeles sumatrana planted together with D. ovalifolium inoculated with AMF. Soil collected from post mining was used as growth media. There were two factors in this study: AMF inoculation and compost treatments. Based on morphological characteristics after culture breeding , there were 23 spesies of Glomus sp. and 3 spesies of Acaulospora sp. isolated from 4 spesies of Desmodium spp. collected in PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Inoculation of AMF and compost application increased height of O. sumatrana in two weeks after planting. Single inoculation of AMF into O. sumatrana improved height and increased number of spore as well. Combination of compost with post mining soil had the highest increased in height, diameter, total biomass, roots biomass, and sprout biomass of O. sumatrana.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agustin W. (2011). Inokulasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan mutu benih cabai (Capsicum annum L) serta efisiensi penggunaan pupuk P [Disertasi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Azahar MA, Al-Naqeb G, Hasan M, Adam A. (2012). Hypoglycemic effect of Octomeles sumatrana aqueous extract in streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats and its molecular mechanisms. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 875 - 881.
Baptista P, Tavares RM, Neto TL. (2011). Signaling in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis establishment. In: Rai M dan Varma A, editor. Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae. Portugal (PT). Springer.
Brundrett M, Bougher N, Dell B, Grove T, Malajczuk N. (1996). Working with Mychorrizas in Forestry and Agriculture. Canberra (AU): Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
Clapp JP, Fitter AH, Merryweather JW. (1996). Arbuskular mycorrhizas. In: Hall GS, Lasserre P, Hawksworth DL, Editor. Methods for the Examination of Organismal Diversity in Soils and Sediments. Wallingford, Oxon (UK): CAB International.
Evans DO, Joy RJ, Chia CL. (1988). Cover crop for orchards in Hawaii. Research Extension Series 094.
Hasanah NI. (2014). Pengembangan Desmodium spp. sebagai tanaman penutup tanah dalam reklamasi lahan pasca tambang [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hartoyo B, M. Ghulamahdi, L.K.Darusman, S.A.Aziz, dan I Mansur. (2011). Keanekaragaman fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) pada rizosfer tanaman pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban). Jurnal Littri, 17(1), 32-40.
Herryawan, K.M. (2012). Perbanyakan inokulum fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) secara sederhana. Jurnal Pastura, 2(2), 57-60.
Mbaubedari, K.F. (2011). Pengaruh fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dan media tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan plantling gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii Gilg. Domke) hasil multiplikasi in-vitro [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Mansur I. (2013). Teknik Silvikultur untuk Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang. Bogor (ID): SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Nurbaity A, Sunarto T, Hindersah R, Solihin A, Kalay M. (2011). Fungi mikoriza arbuskula asal Pandeglang, Jawa Barat sebagai agens hayati pengendali nematoda sista kentang. Jurnal Agrotropika, 16(2), 57-61.
Nusantara AD, Kusmana C, Mansur I, Darusman LK, Soedarmadi. (2010). Pemanfaatan bahan bio-anorganik untuk memproduksi biomassa hijauan pakan dan inokulan fungi mikoriza arbuskula. Jurnal Media Peternakan, 33(2), 162-168
Nusantara AD. (2012). Pengembangan produksi inokulan fungi mikoriza arbuskula berbasis bahan alami dan pemanfaatannya untuk produksi bibit jati (Tectona grandis L.) [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
O’Connor PJ, Smith SE, Smith FA. 2001. Arbuscular mycorrhizal association in the Southern Simpson desert. Australian Journal of Botany, 49, 493-499.
Pacioni G. (1992). Wet-sieving and decanting techniques for the extraction of spores of vesicular-arbuskulas fungi. 317-322. In : Norris JR, Read DJ, Varma AK, editor. Methods In Microbiology. London (GB): Academic Press.
Prayudyaningsih, R. (2013). Pertumbuhan semai Alstonia scholaris, Acacia auriculiformis dan Muntingia calabura yang diinokulasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallaceae, 3(1), 13–23.
Prayudianingsih R, Sari R. (2016). Aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dan kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 5(1), 37-46.
Setiadi Y, Salim F, Silmi Y. (2014). Seleksi adaptasi jenis tanaman pada tanah tercemar minyak bumi. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 5(3), 160-166.
Setyorini D, Saraswati R, Nawar EK. (2006). Kompos. Simanungkalit RD, Suriadikarta DA, Saraswati R, Setyorini D, Hartatik W, Editor. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Bogor (ID): Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Suharno, Sancayaningsih RP. (2013). Fungi mikoriza arbuskula: potensi teknologi mikorizoremediasi logam berat dalam rehabilitasi lahan tambang. Jurnal Bioteknologi, 10(1), 31-42.
Suharno, Tanjung RH , I VA , Sufaati S. (2015). Keragaman fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada tumbuhan pokem [Setaria italica (L). Beauv.] dengan metode trapping. Jurnal Biologi Papua, 7(2), 68- 77.
Suhartati, Junaedi A. (2013). Sebaran alami empat jenis alternatif penghasil jayu pulp pada lahan mineral di Provinsi Riau. Tekno Hutan Tanaman, 6(1), 1-12.
Suharti N, Habazar T, Nasir N, Dachryanus, Jamsari. (2011). Induksi ketahanan jahe terhadap penyakit layu Rastonia solanecearum ras 4 menggunakan fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) indigenus. Jurnal HPT Tropika, 11(1), 102-111.
Tamin RP. (2010). Pertumbuhan semai jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb Miq.) pada media pasca penambangan batubara yang diperkaya fungi mikoriza arbuskula, limbah batu bara dan pupuk NPK [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wanda AR, Yuliani, Trimulyono G. (2015). Keanekaragaman cendawan mikoriza vesikula arbuskula (MVA) di hutan pantai nepa Sampang Madura berdasarkan gradien salinitas. Lentera Bio, 4(3), 180-186.
Wulandari G, Suwirman, Noli ZA. (2014). Kompetibiltas spora Glomus hasil isolasi dari rhizosfer Macaranga triloba dengan tiga jenis tanaman inang. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas, 3(2), 116 - 122.
Zuhelmi V, Aneloi Z, Suwirmen. (2015). Pengatuh tumbuh giberalin (GA3) dalam upaya reklamasi lahan pasca tambang batu kapur [Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodeversitas dan Ekologi Indonesia]. Jurusan biologi FMIPA, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.47-64
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
Published by:
Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Jl. Pakuan Ciheuleut PO BOX 105 Bogor Jawa Barat Indonesia
telepon : 0817742659/081283343209/085243000150
email : yuli_bramasto@yahoo.co.id
sekrejpth@gmail.com
triastutiwisudayati@gmail.com
bpkm_munasri@yahoo.co.id
Web : http://benih-bogor.litbang.menlhk.go.id/
email : bptpth@forda-mof.org
This journal indexed by:
Copyright © 2017|Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (e-ISSN 2527-6565, p-ISSN 2354-8568)
