Email this article SOIL AND WATER MICROORGANISM DIVERSITY OF MANGROVE FOREST OF TELUK KELUMPANG, SELAT LAUT AND SELAT SEBUKU NATURAL RESERVE
DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2015.2.2.131-140Abstract
Mangrove is a unique ecosystem that has complex biotic and abiotic components. Soil and water microorganisms have function as decomposer in mangrove forest ecosystem. This paper studies the soil and water microorganisms' diversity, their potential, function in ecosystem and their role as environmental parameters in mangrove area of Teluk Kelumpang, Selat Laut and Selat Sebuku Natural Reserve (Kelautku Natural Reserve). Data of soil and water microorganisms were recorded from soil and water samplings then analyzed in the laboratory. Results show that benthos in Selat Sebuku figure the highest diversity index. Anadara granosa is one of the common benthos found in Selat Sebuku. In contrary the phytoplankton in Selat Sebuku is the lowest value compared to the other two locations, due to the settlements in the locations and it was suspected that Selat Sebuku has a relatively larger wave exposure than the two other locations. In addition, input of organic matters from the settlements in Teluk Kelumpang and Selat Laut is also effected by the growth of phytoplankton. Cyanophyta found in Teluk Kelumpang and Selat Laut was genera of Oscillatoria that showed high tolerance genera to the environment conditions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Garno, Y. S. (2008). Water quality and phytoplankton dynamic at Harapan island waters. J Hidrosfir Indonesia, 3(2), 87–94.
Giesen, W., Wulffraat, S., Zieren, M., & Scholtren, L. (2006). Mangrove guide book for Southeast Asia. Bangkok: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations/Wetland International Dharmasarn Co., Ltd.
Han, B. P., Juan, Y., Xian, L., & Dumont, Henri, J. (2011). Why is Diaphanosoma (Crustacea: Ctenopoda) so common in the tropics? Influence of temperature and food on the population parameters of Diaphanosoma dubium, and a hypothesis on the nature of tropical cladocerans. Hydrobiologia, 668(1), 109.
Lewandowska, A. M., Hilldebrand, H., Lengfellner, K., & Sommer, U. (2014). Temperature effects on phytoplankton diversity-The zooplankton link. Journal of Sea Research, 85, 359–364. Nurfadillah, A.,
Damar, E., & Adiwilaga, M. (2012). Phytoplankton communities in the Lake Laut Tawar Central Aceh District, Aceh Province (in Bahasa Indonesia). Depik, 1(2), 93–98.
Nybakken, J. W. (1988). Marine Biology: An ecological approach. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Odum, E. P. (1994). Fundamentals of Ecology. Yogyakarta.: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Radiarta, I. N. (2013). Relationship between phytoplankton distribution with water quality in the Strait Alas, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 13(2), 234–243.
Samsidar, Kasim, M., & Salwiyah. (2013). Community structure and distribution of phytoplankton in Rawa Aopa, Angata Konawe Sub District, South Konawe District (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Mina Laut Indonesia, 2(6), 109–119.
Sari, R. M., Ngabekti, S., & Martin, F. P. (2013). Phytoplankton diversity in the flow of hot springs Condrodimuko Gedongsongo Semarang District (in Bahasa Indonesia). Journal of Life Science, 2(1), 9–15.
Sawetri, S., & Farid, A. (2012). Impact assessment of nuclear power plant on the profusion of plankton organisms (in Bahasa Indonesia). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Energi Nuklir V. Jakarta: Pusat Pengembangan Energi Nuklir, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional.
Susana, T. (2009). The acidity level (pH) and dissolved oxygen as indicators of water quality in Cisadane River Inlet (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 5(2), 33–39.
Sutomo. (2013). Phytoplankton community structure in the gulf of Sekotong and Kodek waters, Lombok District (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(1), 131–144.
Thoha, H., & Amri, K. (2011). The composition and profusion of phytoplankton in South Kalimantan waters (in Bahasa Indonesia). Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 37(2), 371–382.
Usman, M. S., Kusen, J. D., & Rimper, J. R. T. S. L. (2013). The community structure of plankton in Bangka Island waters, North Minahasa District (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 2(1), 51–57.
Yuliana, Adiwilaga, E. M., Harris, E., & Pratiwi, N. T. . (2012). The relationship between the profusion of phytoplankton and the 139 parameter of physical-chemical waters in the Gulf of Jakarta (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jurnal Akuatika, 3(2), 169–179.
Zulkifli, H., Husnah, Ridho, R. M., & Juanda, S. (2009). The quality status of Musi river downstream by examining phytoplankton communities (in Bahasa Indonesia). Berk. Penel. Hayati, 15, 5–9.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
