Diversity Of Soil Macrofauna On Several Land Use On Peatlands

Wuri Handayani, Aji Winara, Aji Winara

Abstract


Peatlands are very vulnerable to land use change. Some of the current peatland cover conditions include agricultural cultivation lands, plantations, shrubs and secondary forest. The presence of soil macrofauna as a soil ecosystem engineer can be a bio-indicator of peatland fertility. This study aims to analyze the diversity of soil macrofauna in several patterns of peat land use in cultivated areas. The research was conducted in December 2017 in Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research method used is monolithic technique with descriptive data analysis using the alpha and beta diversity index approach. The results showed that the diversity and diversity of macrofauna species on peatlands were classified as medium and low, with the highest diversity found in secondary forest patterns (H '= 2.09) and the lowest in oil palm plantations (H' = 0.73), while species richness was found. The highest was found in secondary forest (R '= 4.01) and the lowest was in oil palm plantations (R' = 1.42). The highest population density and abundance were the order Isoptera and Opisthopora, while the lowest is Dermaptera. Several groups of macrofauna which are used as bioindicators of land fertility are found in all land use patterns with  the dominan order is Isoptera and Opisthopora. Soil temperature and acidity conditions affect soil macrofauna population density. The presence of diverse vegetation and adequate canopy can affect environmental conditions and the diversity of soil macrofauna. Based on the diversity of soil macrofauna, cultivation with an agroforestry pattern is preferable to peatlands.

Keywords


Soil fertility; peat; soil fauna

References


Aria, M., Wawan, & Wardati. (2017). Keragaman makrofauna tanah dibawah tegakan tanaman karet (Havea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) di lahan gambut yang ditumbuhi dan tidak ditumbuhi Mucuna bracteata. JOM Faperta, 4(1), 1–13.

Badan Restorasi Gambut, B. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Badan Resorasi Gambut Tahun 2019. In Laporan Kinerja Badan Resorasi Gambut: Vol. Januari 20.

Blouin, M., Hodson, M. E., Delgado, E. A., Baker, G., Brussaard, L., Butt, K. R., Dai, J., Dendooven, L., Perez, G., Tondoh, J., Cluzeau, D., & Brun, J. J. (2013). A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services. European Journal of Soil Science, 64(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12025

Boror, J. D., Triplehorn, A. C., & Johnson, F. N. (1996). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi VI (P. drh. S. Partosoedjojo (ed.)). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Hairani, A., & Noor, M. (2020). Water management on peatland for food crop and horticulture production: Research review in Kalimantan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 499(1–15). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/499/1/012006

Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. ., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST (PAleontological STatistics) Versi 3.25. Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Natural History Museum, University of Oslo. http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past

Hani, A., & Suhaendah, E. (2019). Diversity of soil macro fauna and its role on soil fertility in manglid agroforestry. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research, 6(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2019.6.1.61-68

Harsono, S. S. (2020). Mitigation and adaptation peatland through sustainable agricultural approaches in Indonesia: In a review. AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment, 4(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.30

Jouquet, P., Chaudhary, E., & Kumar, A. R. V. (2018). Sustainable use of termite activity in agro-ecosystems with reference to earthworms. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0483-1

Maftu’ah, E., Alwi, M., & Willis, M. (2005). Potensi makrofauna tanah sebagai bioindikator kualitas tanah gambut. Bioscientiae, 2(1), 1–14.

Masganti, M., Anwar, K., & Susanti, M. A. (2017). Potensi dan pemanfaatan lahan gambut dangkal untuk pertanian. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v11n1.2017.43-52

Minasny, B., Berglund, Ö., Connolly, J., Hedley, C., de Vries, F., Gimona, A., Kempen, B., Kidd, D., Lilja, H., Malone, B., McBratney, A., Roudier, P., O’Rourke, S., Rudiyanto, Padarian, J., Poggio, L., ten Caten, A.,

Thompson, D., Tuve, C., & Widyatmanti, W. (2019). Digital mapping of peatlands – A critical review. Earth-Science Reviews, 196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.05.014

Noor, M., Nursyamsi, D., Alwi, M., & Fahmi, A. (2014). Prospek pertanian berkelanjutan di lahan gambut: dari petani ke peneliti dan peneliti ke petani. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v8i2.6469

Novia Gesriantuti, Trantiati, R., & Badrun, Y. (2016). Keanekaragaman serangga permukaan tanah pada lahan gambut bekas kebakaran dan Hutan Lindung Rokan Hulu , Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Photon, 7(1), 147–155.

Nusantara, R. W., & Aspan, A. (2017). Differentiation of soil organisms at different types of peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bonorowo Wetlands, 7(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w070106

Peritika, M. Z., Sugiyarto, & Sunarto. (2012). Diversity of soil macrofauna on different pattern of sloping land agroforestry in Wonogiri, Central Java. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 13(3), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d130307

Pribadi, T. (2015). Kelompok fauna rayap pada areal pertanaman kelapa sawit di Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah. Pros Se, 1(3), 554–559. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010330

Qudratullah, H., Setyawati, T. R., & Yanti, A. H. (2013). Keanekaragaman cacing tanah (Oligochaeta) pada tiga tipe habitat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Protobiont, 2(2), 56–62.

Sanudin, Widyaningsih, T. S., & Fauziyah, E. (2020). Choices of crops on establishing of agroforestry plot in peatland in Rasau Jaya Dua Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 533(1).

Saputra, A., Muhammad Nasir, D., Jalaludin, N. A., Halim, M., Bakri, A., Mohammad Esa, M. F., Riza Hazmi, I., & Rahim, F. (2018). Composition of termites in three different soil types across oil palm agroecosystem regions in Riau (Indonesia) and Johor (Peninsular Malaysia). Journal of Oil Palm Research, 30(December), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2018.0054

Subowo, G. (2011). Peran cacing tanah kelompok endogaesis dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan tanah lahan kering. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 30(4), 125–131.

Sugiyarto, Efendi, M., Mahajoeno, E., Sugito, Y., Handayanto, E., & Agustina, L. (2007). Preferensi berbagai jenis makrofauna tanah terhadap sisa bahan organik tanaman pada intensitas cahaya berbeda. Biodiversitas, 7(4), 96–100.

Suriadikarta, D. A. (2008). Pemanfaatan dan strategi pengembangan lahan gambut eks PLG Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 2(1), 31–44.

Suswati, D., Hendro S, B., Shiddieq, D., & Didik, I. (2011). Identifikasi sifat fisik lahan gambut Rasau Jaya III Kabupaten Kubu Raya untuk pengembangan jagung. Jurnal Perkebunan Dan Lahan Tropika, 1(2), 31–40.

Velasquez, E., & Lavelle, P. (2019). Soil macrofauna as an indicator for evaluating soil based ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. Acta Oecologica, 100, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2019.103446

Wang, S., Olatunji, O. A., Guo, C., Zhang, L., Sun, X., Tariq, A., Wu, X., Pan, K., Li, Z., Sun, F., & Song, D. (2019). Response of the soil macrofauna abundance and community structure to drought stress under agroforestry system in southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 1–13.

https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1639154

Wibowo, A. (2011). Konversi hutan menjadi tanaman kelapa sawit pada lahan gambut: implikasi perubahan iklim dan kebijakan. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 7(4), 251–260.

Widyati, E. (2013). Pentingnya keragaman fungsional organisme tanah terhadap produktivitas lahan. Tekno Hutan, 6(1), 29–37.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jai.2020.3.2.77-88

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia

 

E=ISSN : 2655-9595

Jurnal Agoforestri Indonesia terindeks di :