Model Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan

Alfonsus H Harianja,SP,M.Sc

Abstract


Kelangkaan sumberdaya air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk memerlukan sistem pengelolaan yang baik, dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang tersedia.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat model pengelolaan sumberdaya air bersih di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan menggunakan metode pemodelan system dinamics.  Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari dokumen berupa laporan, hasil penelitian dan data dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang terkait dengan kependudukan dan potensi sumberdaya air bersih pada kecamatan tersebut. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan air bersih yang hanya mengandalkan sumber air tanah tidak mencukupi kebutuhan penduduk pada tahun 2019.  Rencana pemenuhan kebutuhan dengan penyediaan air oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dengan memanfaatkan air permukaan mulai tahun 2018 cukup membantu ketersediaan air bersih, namun kemudian mengalami defisit kembali pada tahun 2021.  Skenario penggunaan kembali grey water merupakan alternatif pengelolaan air bersih yang lestari yang dibuktikan oleh surplus air bersih sampai tahun 2023.

Keywords


air bersih; grey water; pemodelan; system dinamics; Tangerang Selatan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jklh.2020.14.2.111-124

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