PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI BIOMAS UNTUK PEMURNI MINYAK KELAPA

Gustan Pari, Hartoyo Hartoyo

Abstract


Steam  activation   char of  wood,  bamboo,  and coconut shell  to produce  activated  charcoal were carried out  in a labora- tory  scale electric  heated  retort.

The  treatment   conditions   applied  for  activation   were  temperature   of  700°C,  steam  flow  rate  of  30 g/minute  and reaction  time  15 minutes.   The  activated  charcoals produced   from   the  experiment   were  respectively   used  for refining  the samples  of  low grade commercial   coconut oil obtained   from   the  market.

The  results  showed   that  all of  the  activated   charcoal  produced   can  increase   the  quality   of  coconut  oil  to  meet requirements   of  the  Indonesian   Industrial   Standard  (Sll).


References


Anonymus, 1977. Standar mutu dan cara uji minyak kelapa(SIl 0150-77) Departemen Perindustrian.

Standar mutu dan cara uji arang aktif(SIl 0258-79) Departemen Perindustrian.

Clifton, E.M. and P. Yesnayahu. 1973. Food analysis labo- ratory experiment. Wesport connecticut. The AVI pub! Co Inc. pp 98-101.

Estudillo., J.M. San Luis., E.C. Amino and F.N. Tamolang. 1977. Charcoal production and utilization of coconut shells and trunk in the Philippines. Forest Products Research and Industries. p 46.

Salvador, M.F., P.V. Eduardo and Laxamana. 1974. The activation of charcoal from wood of some Philippine trees. The Philippine Lumberman. p 25.

Sudjana, 1980. Disain dan analisis eksperimen, Tarsito Bandung. pp 25, 132.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.1989.6.2.133-136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PENELITIAN HASIL HUTAN INDEXED BY:

More...


Copyright © 2015 | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (JPHH, Journal of Forest Products Research)

eISSN : 2442-8957        pISSN : 0216-4329

       

JPHH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.