ANAUSIS KOMPONEN KIMIA MINYAK TERPENTIN DARI CIANJUR DAN REKALONGAN TIMUR

Abstract

77&e  purpoae of  the  study  is to  identify  chemical oomponents of  turpentine oils from  Ciaft.;ur,  West Java, and Pekalongan flmlD', Central Java. The analysia was conducted using  Gas Chromatography method, The relative retention time  of . thfl standard solution. before the emergence of a­pinene peak  was predetermined prior  to the analyaisof the a­pine111 of the 1amplea.The peak areaof each chemical components was then calculated by normalization method .

• •                 . 7'ae   ~lta     showed  !hat there are res~ctively,  _         12 and 7 compo.nent8.of turpe'!ti1!Bidenti.fied from samples.from CiatVuraruf Pekalongan TimlD'.  The chemical components of  turpentine 011  'from Cnrvur corm.fed of a­ and IJ­p1nene, camphene, 11­3­carene, limonene, IJ­phellandrene,a­ and 'Y­terpinene,p-cymene, terpinolene, cilryophyllene, and humulene.

7Jaoae from Pekalongan Timur comprised a­ and fJ­pinene,camphene, 11­3­carene, terpinene, limonene, and caryophyllene.

'IJaeJ.pineneforms the  mayor  portion of  turpentine oil, amounting to 72.9% from Cianjur and 71.3% from Pekalongan flmw.