HASIL DESTILASI KERING DAN NILAI KALOR KAYU NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk)

srii komarayat, Djeni Hendra

Abstract


Rapid destructive of Jackfruit wood was carried out by using a retort equipped with electrical heating syslem. This retort was also connected to a condenser and two flask to catch and  collect  the distillate or condensed gas.  The retort capacity was about  4 kg of wood.  Treatment conditions given in these experiment  were maximum heating temperature of500ᵒ C and 5 hours  distillation time.

The results showed that charcoal yield of Jackfruit  wood varied from  25.00  to 39.81%, tar from  6.23 to 9.42%  and pyroligneous liquor from  67.64 to 102.05%  The calonfic  value of wood varied from  4392.00  to 4620. 65  kcal/g and charcoal from 6691.81 to 7108.37.kcal/g.

Based on  these calorific values, wood and charcoal of Jackfruit wood are excellent material for fuel.


References


ASTM. 1959. ASTM Standard Coal and Coke D-5.

American Society for Testing and Materials,

Philadelphia.

ASTM. 1982. Annual book of ASTM. Coal and Coke American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.

Hawley. H. 1923. Wood distillation. The Chemical

Catalog Company New York, USA.

Hendra, 1992. Hasil pyrolisis dan nilai kalor dari 8 jenis kayu di Indonesia Bagian Timur. Jurnal Penelitian

Hasil Hutan, 10 (4) : 122-124.

Sunaryona, H. 1992. Budidaya dan Bioteknologi Nangka. Presiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengembangan Jenis-jenis Pohon Serba Guna, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan- Kerja sama dengan Winrock Internasional, Bogor,




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.1992.10.4.39%20–%2041

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PENELITIAN HASIL HUTAN INDEXED BY:

More...


Copyright © 2015 | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (JPHH, Journal of Forest Products Research)

eISSN : 2442-8957        pISSN : 0216-4329

       

JPHH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.