Pengaruh Asal Populasi, Komposisi Media dan Dosis Pupuk NPK terhadap Kemampuan Berkualitas tanaman pangkas Pulai darat (Alstonia angustiloba Miq.)

Mashudi Mashudi

Abstract


The aim of this experiment was to investigate effect of population sources, media composition and NPK fertilizer dosage toward sprouting ability of Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Cutting. This experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with factorial setting. The research used 3 factors, I,e.population sources (banten, Pendopo, Lubuk Linggau and Solok); media compositions (top soil, top soil : Compost : husk charcoal 3 : 2 : 1, top soil : compost : husk charcoal 4 : 2 : 1, Top soil : compost :husk charcoal 5 : 2 : 1 and top soil : compost : husk charcoal 6 : 2 : 1) and NPK fertilizer dosage (0g,5 g. 10 g, 15 g and 20 g). The results showed that media composition variantions did not give significant effect on parameters measured. The best of length and diameter of sprouts, number of nodus and number of leaves were significantly produced by 20 g NPK fertilizer dosage. Pendopo popupation significantly produced the best length sprouts, while Banten population produced the best number of nodus and Lubuk Linggau population produced the best diameter sprouts and the highest number of sprouts. Interaction of NPK fertilizer dosage and population sources gave significant influence on number of sprouts, whit the best interaction was 10 g dosage of NPK fertilizer vs Lubuk Linggau population (1.79).

Keywords


Alstonia angustiloba; population sources, sprouting ability; cutting plants.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andrew, S.M., S.M.S. Malindo, J. Mtika, H.P. Msanga, V.R. Nsomolo. 2004. Growth Performance of Azadirachta indica Provenances in Morogor. Tanzania. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 16(3). Pp: 328-335.

Ariani, A.F. 2006. Pengaruh Tinggi Pangkasan dan Dosis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Pulai. (Skripsi). Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Stiper. Yogyakarta

Doran, J.C., A. Rimbawanto, B.V.Gunn, dan A. Nirsatmanto. 1998.Breeding Plant for Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. Cajuputi in Indonesia. CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products. Technical Report No. 98/178.

Dwijoseputro, D. 1983. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Gramedia. Jakarta.

Hardjowigeno, S. 1992. Ilmu Tanah. Penerbit PT. Mediyatama sarana Perkasa Jakarta.

Hartati, D., A. Rimbawanto, taryono, E. Sulistyaningsih dan AYPBC Widyatmoko. 2007. Pendugaan Keragaman Genetik di dalam dan Antar Provenen Pulai (Alstonia scholaris (L.) Br.) menggunakan Penenda RAPD. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Vol. 1 no. 2. Pp : 89-98.

Leksono, B., 2003. Konservasi Ex-situ Pulai dari beberapa Ekotipe Hutan. Laporan Litbang Pemuliaan Pulai (Alstonia spp.). Proyek Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan tanaman Hutan. Yogyakarta.

Mahfudz, H.A. Adinugraha dan M.A. Fauzi. 2003. Pebgaruh Media dan Dosis Rootone-F terhadap keberhasilan Stek Pucuk Pulai (Alstonia scholaris). Jurnal Penelitian Pusat Litbang Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Vol.1 (1). PP: 1-9.

Mangoendidjojo, W. 2003. Dasar-dasar Pemuliaan Tanaman. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Marsono dan P. Sigit. 2002. Pupuk Akar: Jenis dan Aplikasinya. PT. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Martawijaya, A., I. Kartasujana, K. Kadir. Dan S.A. Prawira. 1981. Atlas kayu Indonesia. Jilid I. Balai Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Bogor.

Mashudi, D. Setiadi dan H.A. Adinugraha. 2003. Aplikasi Teknik Stek Batang Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) dalam Pengembangan Kebun Pangkas. Jurnal Penelitian Pusat Litbang Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Vol. 1 (3). Pp: 93 – 100.

Mashudi, H. A. Adinugraha, D. Setiadi dan A.F. Arifiani. 2008. Pertumbuhan Tunas Tanaman Pulai pada Beberapa Tinggi Pangkasan dan Dosis Pupuk NPK, Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Vol. 2 No. 2 PP: 211-220.

Mas’ud, P., 1993. Telaah Kesuburan tanah. Penerbit Angkasa bandung.

Samingan, T., 1980. Dendrologi. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Soegiman. 1982. Ilmu Tanah. Terjemahan The Nature and Properties of soils karangan Buckman, H.O. dan N.C. Brady. Bharata karya Aksara. Jakarta.

Soerianegara, I. dan R.H.M.J. Lemmens. 1994. Plant Resources of South East Asia 5, Timber Trees : Mayor Commercial Timbers. Prosea, Bogor.

Steel, R..G.D. dan J.H. Torrie. 1981. Principles and Procedures of Statistics : A Biometrical Approach. Second Edition. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. Singapure.

Sutedjo, M.M. dan A.G. kartasapoetra. 1990. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Bhineja Cipta, Jakarta.

Zobel, B.J. dan J.T. Talbert. 1984. Applied Forest Tree Improvement. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Canada.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2010.4.3.145-155

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Indexed By:

 

Copyright of Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan (JPTH)

eISSN : 2527-8665   pISSN : 1693-7147

48