Email this article FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MELAKUKAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM (Factors Affecting Farmers’ Decisions Making in Adaptation of Climate Change)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector affected by climate change. In the agriculture sector, climate change will affect the seasonal change, planting time, and precipitation. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the participation of farmers in the Kecik Village farmer groups and their adaptation to climate change, and (2) to find out the factors that influence farmers to adapt the climate change in Kecik Village, Tanon, Sragen. Respondents in this study were 96 farmers who joined the farmer groups in Kecik Village. Logistic regression and descriptive analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that 18,75% of respondents anticipated the climate change while 81,25% did not anticipate it. They adapt the climate change by changing plant species, adding irrigation facilities, obtaining water pump and shifting planting time. Logistic regression analysis shows that area of crop failure, land area under cultivation, and credit access variables have a significant effect to influence adaptation. Farming experience does not influence significantlyon the anticipation of the climate change. Formal education and extension variables reject the hypothesis, stating that these two variable shave a positive influence on climate change adaptation.
Keywords: adaptation; farmers group; climate change
ABSTRAK
Sektor pertanian adalah sektor yang paling rentan terkena dampak perubahan iklim. Apabila iklim berubah akan memicu perubahan musim, waktu tanam, dan curah hujan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mendeskripsikan partisipasi petani dalam kelompok tani di Desa Kecik dan adaptasi perubahan iklim yang dilakukan, dan (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani untuk melakukan adaptasi perubahan iklim di Kecik, Tanon, Sragen. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang bergabung dalam kelompok tani di Desa Kecik, sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa hanya 18,75% responden mengantisipasi perubahan iklim sedangkan 81,25% tidak mengantisipasinya. Cara beradaptasi petani dengan perubahan iklim dengan mengubah jenis tanaman, menambah fasilitas irigasi, membeli pompa air dan menggeser waktu tanam. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan gagal panen, luas lahan yang diusahakan, dan akses kredit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Lama bertani atau pengalaman bertani tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dalam antisipasi perubahan iklim. Variabel penyuluhan dan tingkat pendidikan formal menolak hipotesis yang menyatakan kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap adaptasi perubahan iklim.
Kata kunci: adaptasi; kelompok tani; perubahan iklim
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Eyre, S. R., Barry, R. G., & Chorley, R. J. (2006). Atmosphere, Weather and Climate. The Geographical Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/1796429
Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., Dahe, Q., Jon Dokken, D., Ebi, K. L., … Midgley, P. M. (2012). Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: Special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. In Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139177245
Hassan, R., & Nhemachena, C. (2008). Determinants of African farmers’ strategies for adapting to climate change: Multinomial choice analysis. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2(1), 83–104.
Hidayati, I. N., & Suryanto. (2015). Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Pertanian Dan Strategi Adaptasi Pada Lahan Rawan Kekeringan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.16.1.1217
Hoffmann, A. A., & Sgró, C. M. (2011). Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09670
IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Climate Change, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. In Organization & Environment.
Kurniawati, F. (2011). DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU ADAPTASI PETANI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM : Studi Kasus di Desa Purwasari , Kecamatan Dramaga ,. Tesis Institut Pertanian Bogors.
Kusumadewi, D., Djakfar, L., & Bisri, M. (2013). Arahan Spasial Teknologi Drainase Untuk Mereduksi Genangan Di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Watu Bagian Hilir. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 3(2), pp.258-276. Retrieved from https://jurnalpengairan.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/view/171/167
Masud, M. M., Azam, M. N., Mohiuddin, M., Banna, H.,
Akhtar, R., Alam, A. S. A. F., & Begum, H. (2017). Adaptation barriers and strategies towards climate change: Challenges in the agricultural sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.060
Nuryanti, S., & Swastika, D. K. S. (2016). Peran Kelompok Tani dalam Penerapan Teknologi Pertanian. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v29n2.2011.115-128
Permatasari, R., Arwin, & Natakusumah, D. K. (2017). Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Rezim Hidrologi DAS (Studi Kasus: DAS Komering). 24(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2017.24.1.11
PERPRES 61. (2015). Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. In BMKG.
Salampessy, Y. L. . (2018). Menakar Kapasitas Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Petani Padi Sawah (Kasus Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.25-34
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Surmaini, E., Runtunuwu, E., & Las, I. (2011). Efforts of Agricultural Sector in Dealing with Climate Change. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian.
Thoai, T. Q., Rañola, R. F., Camacho, L. D., & Simelton, E. (2018). Determinants of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam. Land Use Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.023
ZHAI, S. yan, SONG, G. xin, QIN, Y. chen, YE, X. yue, & Leipnik, M. (2018). Climate change and Chinese farmers: Perceptions and determinants of adaptive strategies. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17(4), 949–963. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61753-2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2020.4.2.121-136
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Published by:
Cooperation the Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo (BPSILHK Solo) with the Indonesian Soil and Water Conservation Society (MKTI)
eISSN : 2579-5511, pISSN : 2579-6097
Secretary:
The Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo (BPSILHK Solo)
Jl. Jend A. Yani-Pabelan, Kartasura Po.BOX 295 Surakarta 57102
Phone.(0271) 716709 ; Fax(0271) 716959;
Email : sekred.jppdas@gmail.com
Website : http://dassolo.litbang.menlhk.go.id/
Copyright : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research)