PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN GC-MS RESIN DRYOBALANOPS KEITHII

Deby Mipa Salam; Andrian Fernandes; Rizki Maharani

doi:10.20886/jped.2022.8.1.17-34

PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN GC-MS RESIN DRYOBALANOPS KEITHII

Deby Mipa Salam, Andrian Fernandes, Rizki Maharani

Abstract

Dryobalanops keithii sebagai salah satu jenis dipterokarpa yang ditemukan di Kalimantan Timur, secara tradisional berfungsi sebagai obat luka dalam. Namun resin Dryobalanops keithii hingga saat ini belum diketahui kandungan kimianya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan resin Dryobalanops keithii menggunakan analisa fitokimia dan GC-MS. Uji fitokimia yang dilakukan antara lain uji alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid dan steroid. Uji GC-MS menggunakan Shimadzu QP 2010, tipe kolom RTx-5MS. Hasil uji fitokimia dari resin kapur D.keithii yang larut dalam etanol 96% mengandung alkaloid dan terpenoid. Hasil uji GC-MS mendeteksi 29 senyawa kimia Senyawa 2-[4-Cyclohexylbutanoylamino]-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (C₂₀H₂₂ClNO₃) sebanyak 0,99% tergolong alkaloid. α-Pinene, β-pinene, humulene dan γ-gurjunene merupakan contoh senyawa terpenoid.

Keywords

Dryobalanops keithii, resin, fitokimia, GC-MS

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2022.8.1.17-34

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