APPLICATION OF BAND RATIOS TO LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DIGITAL DATA (TM) AND THEIR ROLE FOR DISCRIMINATING LAND COVERS1

Machfudh2 Machfudh2, Joseph D Kasile3

Abstract


Penelitian ini menekankan pada penilaian operasi pembagian (ratio) antar band-band dari data digital yang dihimpun oleh Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) untuk alat pemisah penutupan lahan dalam kegiatan explorasi rupa bumi beserta tingkat ketelitian hasilnya. Enam band data Landsat TM dari penutupan lahan di the Bemebey Center dan sekitamya, Ohio Tenggara, USA, telah dianalisa  dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak the IBM-PCIPS yang dijalankan pada komputer IBM-PC. Berdasarkan nilai index penumpang tindihan penutupan lahan dan batasan selang nilai  kecemerlangan yang  ada pada setiap band, operasi band 5/2 merupakan operasi terbaik  yang  mampu menampakkan pemisahan sungai-sungai dari penutupan lahan yang lainnya,  serta operasi  band 5/3 merupakan operasi terbaik untuk memisahkan penampakan danau dari penutupan lahan  lainnya. Obyek-obyek penutupan lahan lainnya tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan menggunakan ratio antar band-band.


Keywords


Penginderaan jauh; Landsat TM; analisa data digital; penutupan lahan; pembagian; analisa image; aplikasi komputer

References


Adeniyi, P. 0. 1985. Digital Analysis of Multitemporal Landsat Data for Land

Use/Land Cover Classification in a semi Arid Area of Virginia. Photogram –

metric Engineering and Remote Sensing 51(11): 1761-1774.

-------------. 1980. Land Use Change Analysis Using Sequential Aerial Photo –

graphy and Computer Technique. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote

Sensing 46(11) : 1447-1464.

Anderson, J. R., E. E. Hardy, J. T. Roach, and R. E. Witmer. 1976. A Land Use

and Land Cover Classification System for Use with Remote Sensor Data. U. S.

Geological Survey. Professional paper 964. U. S. Government Printing Office.

Washington.

Avery, T. E., and G. L. Berlin. 1985. Interpretation of Aerial Photographs. Fourth

Edition. Burgess Publishing Company. Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Benson, A. S., and S. D. DeGloria. 1985. Interpretation of Landsat-4 Thematic

Mapper and Multispectral Scanner Data for Forest Surveys. Photogrammetric

Engineering and Remote Sensing 51(9): 1281-1289.

Blystone, R. K., and M. J. Duggin. 1980. On the Analysis of Remote Sensing Data

to Predict Selected Vegetative Variables. In Technical Papers of the American

EOSAT. 1988 Sample Thematic Mapper Floppy Disk Data Products. Landsat

Product and services. Brochure.

Frazier, B. E., H. F. Shavic. 1980. Statistical Methods for Determining land Use

Change with Aerial Photographs. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote

Sensing 46(8): 1067-1077.

Gardner, B. R., B. L. Blad, D. R. Thompson, and K. E. Henderson. 1985.

Evaluation and Interpretation of Thematic Mapper Ratios in Equations for Estimating

Com Growth Parameters. Remote sensing of Environment 18: 225-234.

Hudson, W. D. 1987. Evaluation of Several Classification Schemes for Mapping

Forest Cover Typesin Michigan. International Journal of Remote Sensing

( 12): 1785-1796.

Jampoler, S., and B. Haack. 1988. A Comparison of Classification Techniques for

landsat Thematic Mpper Data. In ASPRS Technical papers. ASCM-ASPRS

Fall Convention. Virginia. pp:82-91.

Kachwata, T. S. 1983. Spectral Signatures Obtained from Landsat Digital Data for

Fores Vegetation and Land Use Mapping in India. Photogrammetric

Engineering and Remote Sensing 49(5): 685-689.

Kasile, J. D. 1981. Forest Type Classification Using Landsat and Topographic Data.

In In-place Resource Inventories: Principles and Practices.

Proceedings of national Workshop. University of Maine. Orono. pp.:669-678.

Kowalik, W. S., R. J. P. Lyon, and P. Switzer. 1983. The Effects of Additive

Radiance Terms on Ratios of Landsat Data. Photogrammetric Engineering and

Remote Sensing 49(5): 659-669.

Labovitz, M. L. 1986. Issues Arising from Sampling Designs and band Selection in

Discriminating Ground Reference Attributes Using Remotely Sensed Data.

Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 52(2): 201-211.

Lillesand, T. M., and R. W. Kiefer. 1979. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation.

John Wiley and Sons. New York.

Lo, T. H. C., F. L. Scarpace, and T. M. Lillesand. 1986. Use of Multitemporal

Spectral Profiles in Agricultural Land Cover Classification. Phogrammetric

Engineering and Remote Sensing 52(4): 535-544.

Lyon, J. G. 1989. Civil Engineering 606: Remote Sensing. Cource Note Winter

Unpublished.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.1998.15.7.405-422

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PENELITIAN HASIL HUTAN INDEXED BY:

More...


Copyright © 2015 | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (JPHH, Journal of Forest Products Research)

eISSN : 2442-8957        pISSN : 0216-4329

       

JPHH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.