VARIASI GENETIK PADA KOMBINASI UJI PROVENANS DAN UJI KETURUNAN Araucaria cunninghamii DI BONDOWOSO-JAWA TIMUR

Dedi Setiadi, Mudji Susanto

Abstract


A progeny test of Araucaria cunninghamii seedling seed orchard was established in 2008 at Bondowoso, East Java. Eighty open-pollinated families collected from six seed sources (Fak-fak, Jayapura, Serui, Wamena,  Manokwari and Queensland) were tested. The trial was designed as Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprised of 80 seedlots, 4 tree- line plots with 4 replications. The anitial spacing was 4 m x 2 m. The growth analysis at 5 years old was aimed to know performance of 6 seed sources.The result showed significant differences between families within seed source for both height and diameter growth. The average of height growth was 7,0 m and diameter was 5,1 cm. Indivual heritability estimates for height and diameter were 0.32 and 0.48 respectively while family heritability estimates for height and diameter wer 0.49 and 0.72 respectively. Genetic correlation between height and diameter was strong and positive (rg = 0.83).

Keywords


Araucaria cunninghamii; heritability; genetic correlation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cotteril, P.P., dan C. A. Dean, 1990. Succesfull Tree Breeding With Index Selection. CSIRO, Melbourne.

Dean, C.A., Nikles, D.G. and Harding, K.J.(1988) Estimates of genetic parameters and gains expected from selection in hoop pine in south-east Queensland. Silvae G. 37, 243-247.

Dieters, M.J., Nikles, D.G., and Johnson, M.J., 2002, Genetic Improvement and Conservation: A Case Study of Araucaria cunninghamii, Proceedings International Seminar ‘ Advances in Genetic Improvement of Tropical Tree Species’, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, October 1-3.

Dieters, M.J., Nikles, D.G., and Keys M.G. Achievements in forest tree improvement in Australia and New Zealand. Genetic Improvement and Conservation of Araucaria cunninghamii in Queensland. Australian Forestry 2007 Vol. 70 No. 2 pp. 75-85.

Eisemann, R. L., Harding, K.J. and Eccles, D.B. (1990). Genetic parameters and predicted selection response for growth and wood properties in a population of Araucaria cunninghamii. Silvae Genetica 39: p. 206-216.

Fins, L., S.T. Friedman, dan J.V. Brotschol, 1992. Handbook of Quantitative Forest Genetic. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands.

Johson, I.G., 1992. Family - site interaction in Radiata Pine families in New South Wales, Australia, Silvae Genetica 41,1: 55 – 62

Kageyama, P.Y. and Jacob, W.S. : Variacao genetic entre e dentro de populaces de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O.Ktze. in: Iufro Meeting on Forestry Problems of the Genus Araucaria. Curitiba: FUPEF, p. 83- 86 (1980).

Kapisa, N. (2002) Natural distribution of Araucaria cunninghamii in Kebar, Manokwari, Papua, Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Genetic Improvement of Tropical Tree Species. Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 1-3 October 2002. Centre for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement, Yogyakarta, pp.99-103.

Nikles, D. G. 1966. The first 50 years of the evalution of forest tree improvement in Queensland. In Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry. Proc. QFRIIUFRO Conf.

Sebbenn AM, Zanatto ACS, Freitais MLM, Sato AS and Ettori LC (2005). Genetic Variation in Araucaria cunninghamii Provenances in Luiz Antonio-SP, Brazil. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 5: 435-442, 2005

Sebbenn AM, Pontinha AAS, Giannotti E, and Kageyama PY. Genetic Variation in Provenance-Progeny Test of Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. In Sao Paulo, Brazil Sivae Genetica 52, 5-6 (2003).

Widyatmoko, AYPBC., Rimbawanto, A., dan Suharyanto. 2005. Keragaman Genetik Araucaria cunninghamii Menggunakan Penanda RAPD. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan-Peran Konservasi Sumber Daya Genetik, Pemuliaan dan Silvikultur dalam Mendukung Rehabilitasi Hutan, E.B hardiyanto (ed.). Fakultas Kehutanan UGM dan ITTO. Yogyakarta. pp 397-408

Wright, J . W., 1976. Introduction to Forest Genetics. Academic Press, New York.

Zobel, B. and Talbert J., 1984. Applied Tree Improvement. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 505 p




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2012.6.3.157-166

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Indexed By:

 

Copyright of Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan (JPTH)

eISSN : 2527-8665   pISSN : 1693-7147

48