PENGARUH RUANG, WADAH DAN PERIODE SIMPAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KESAMBI ( Schleichera oleosa Merr.)

Eliya Suita; Endang Ismiati

doi:10.20886/jpth.2011.5.2.63-72

PENGARUH RUANG, WADAH DAN PERIODE SIMPAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KESAMBI ( Schleichera oleosa Merr.)

Eliya Suita, Endang Ismiati

Abstract

Tree seed for planting program are not always available in sufficient quantity in right time. Seed storage efforts at the optimum conditions for plant propagation material are needed to meet those needs. Referring to the theory, this experiment was carried out to investigate the appropriate room of starage, container of storage, and periods of storage to maintain the germination of kesambi seeds. Experimental design used was split plot design with three factors such as room of storage (ambient room, temperature 27-30 ⁰C and relative humidity 60-70%, air conditioned room, temperature 18-20 ^OC). Container of storage (plastic bag andblacu bag)and periods of storage (1 month , 3 months, and 5 months) . Every unit of treatment contain 25 seed and replication 4 times. The results of this research indicated that the viability of the kesambi seed can be maintained for 3 month using blacu bag as sinby an average g blacu bag as container with the germanition percentage and speed of ngeminiton by an average of (75% and 4.14% and 4.14 KN /etmal ) and the moisture content 7.79%

Keywords

Container of Strorage; germanition; kesambi;periods of storage,;room of strorage

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bachli, Y. 2007. Tanaman Kesambi dan Beternak Kutu untuk Kesejahteraan . Buletin BPTP, Volume 1 (3). Sulawesi Selatan.

Bonner, F.T.,J.A. Vozzo, W.W. Elam, dan S.B Land, Jr.. 1994. Tree seed technology training course. Instructor’ S Manual . General Technical Report. United States Departement of Agriculture. New Orleans. Louisiana.

Byrd. H.W. 1983. Pedoman Teknologi Benih . PT. Pembimbing Massa. Jakarta.

Danu. 2004. Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa Merr). Atlas Benih Tanaman Hutan Indonesia Jilid II. Balai Teknologi Perbenihan Bogor.

Heyne, K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia Jilid III. Badan Litbang Kehutanan . Jakarta.

ISTA. 2006 International rules for seed testing: Edition 2006. The International Seed Testing Assocition. Bassersdorf. Switzerland.

Nurhasybi, A. Muharam dan Ismed. 2003. Daya simpan Benih Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Pada Berbagai Ruang dan Wadah Simpan. Buletin Teknologi Perbenihan Vol 10 (2) . Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Pusat litbang Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan.

Schmidt, L. 2000. Pedoman penangan benih tanaman hutan tropis dan sub tropis . Direktorat Jenderal Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.

Suita, E. 2006. Pengaruh Penurunan Kadar Air Terhadap Daya Berkecambah dan Kecepatan Berkecambah Benih Tanjung (L Mimusops elengi.). Prosiding Seminar, Benih Untuk Rakyat : Menghasilkan dan menggunakan Benih Bermutu Secara Mandiri. Publikasi Khusus Vol 5 (6). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Bogor.

Suita, E. Dan E. Ismiati. 2008. Pengaruh Penurunan Kadar Air Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa Merr.) Info Benih Vol 12 (2) Pusat Penlitian Dan Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman , Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan , Departemen Kehutanan.

Willan, R.L. 1985. A Guide to Forest Seed Handling. Food and Agruculture Organization on of the United nations. Rome.

Tompsett, P.B. 1998. Seed Physiology. Appanah, S.and Turnbull, J.M. (eds.) A. Review of Dipterocarpaceae : Taxonomy, Ecologi and Silvikultur. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2011.5.2.63-72