PENGARUH SELEKSI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN GENETIK PADA UJI KETURUNAN GENERASI PERTAMA (F-1) JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) DI WONOGIRI

Surip Surip, Sapto Indrioko, Arif Nirsatmanto, Teguh Setyaji

Abstract


Selection is a fundamental process in the establishment of a progeny trial that will be converted into a seedling seed orchard. In present study, selection practiced in first-generation progeny trial of jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb. Havil.) was observed. The study was aimed to find out a criteria selection accompanied with the effective coefficient weight for predicting genetic gain in the first-generation progeny trial of jabon merah. The trial was established in Wonogiri which was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) using 55 families, 4 replications, 4 tree-plot with a spacing of 4 x 2 meter. Measurement was conducted at 40 months after planting covering tree height, diameter at breast height, stem straightness, stem volume. First within-plot selection by culling 2 poorer trees within each plot was practiced at 46 months age. Selection differential from within-plot selection was used to derive coefficient weight which was then applied to predict genetic gain. Results of study showed that selection differential from first within-plot selection were positive for all measured traits. Stem volume was observed as highest priority trait with coefficient weight for each trait were -0.0863 (height), 0.1426 (diameter), 0.2195 (stem straightness), 2.3025 (stem volume). Prediction of genetic gain from within-plot selection were 3,50% (height), 3.58% (diamater), 3.41% (stem straightness), 7.40% (stem volume). While the gain from family selection were 2.80%, 3.75%, 3.54%, 7.10% for height, diamater, stem straightness, stem volume, respectively.

Keywords


within-plot selection; family selection; tree improvement; genetic parameter; coefficient weight

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, R. L., & Bancroft, T. A. (1952). Statistical theory in research. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Chambers, P. G., & Borralho, N. M. (1997). Importance of Survival in Short-Rotation Tree Breeding Programs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27(6), 911–917.

Clutter, J. L., Fortson, J. C., Pienaar, L. V., Britste, G. H., & Bailey, R. L. (1983). Timber Management: Quantitative Approach. New York, USA: John Willey & Sons.

Falconer, D. S. (1981). Inroduction to Quantitative Genetics. New York, USA: Longman Inc.

Hardiyanto, E. B. (1996). Genetik parameter estimates for stem form and diameter in two Pinus merkusii Jungh. de Vriese progeny tests in Java Indonesia. Tree Improvement QFRI-IUFRO CONFRENCE, 1.

Hazel, L. N. (1943). The genetic basis for constructing selection indexes. Genetics, 28, 476–490.

Kementerian Kehutanan. (2013). Penetapan 5 Jenis Tanaman Hutan yang Benihnya Wajib Diambil dari Sumber Benih Bersertifikat, Pub. L. No. SK. 707/Menhut-II/2013.

Kurinobu, S., Nirsatmanto, A., & Leksono, B. (1996). Prediction genetic gain by within-plot selection in seedling seed orchards of Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus with application of retrospective selection index: Tree improvement for sustainable tropical forestry. In M. J. Dieters, A. C. Matheson, D. G. Nikles, C. E. Hrwood, & S. M. Walker (Eds.), QFRI-IUFRO Conf. (pp. 158–163). Caloundra, Queensland, Australia: Queensland Forestry Research Institute, Gympie.

Lempang, M. (2014). Sifat dasar dan kegunaan kayu jabon merah. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 3(2), 163–175.

Martin, R. P., & Mckay, K. J. (2004). Latitudinal Variation in Genetic Divergence of Populations and the Potential for Future Speciation. Evolution, 58(5), 938–945.

Mpapa, B. L. (2013). Laju Pertumbuhan Jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) yang Tumbuh di Kecamatan Batui Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Ilmiah Mutiara Muhammadiyah Vol. 1 Nomor 2, Januari 2013 Hal. 81-85.

Nirsatmanto, A., & Kurinobu, S. (2002). Trend of within-plot selection practiced in two seedling seed orchards of Acacia mangium in Indonesia. Journal of Forest Research, 7(2), 49–52.

Pratiwi. (2003). Prospek Pohon Jabon untuk Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman. Buletin Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, 4(1).

Setyaji, T., Nirsatmanto, A., & Surip. (2014). Produktivitas dan variasi genetik Jabon merah (Anthocepahalus macrophyllus (Roxb)). Havil. provenan Sulawesi Tenggara. Dalam seminar nasional Benih Unggul B2PBPTH Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan.

Setyaji, T., Sunarti, S., Nirsatmanto, A., Surip, Kartikaningtyas, D., & Yuliastuti, D. S. (2012). General information of seed source (F-1) of Anthocephalus cadamba and A. macrophyllus establishment in Wonogiri, Central Java Fiscal Year 2010-2012 (No. FTIP-P3-No.60). Yogyakarta.

Shelbourne, C. A. J. (1972). Genotype-Environment Interaction: Its Study and Its Implications in Forestry Improvement. In IUFRO Genetics-Sabrao joint Symposia. Tokyo.

Sunarti, S., Na’iem, M., Hardiyanto, E. B., & Indrioko, S. (2013). Breeding Strategy of Acacia Hybrid (Acacia mangium × A. auriculiformis) to Increase Forest Plantation Productivity in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management), XIX(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.19.2.128

Susila, I. W. W. (2009). Riap Tegakan Duabanga (Duabanga moluccana Bl.) di Rarung. Jurnal Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, VII(1), 47–58.

Yamada, Y. (1977). Evaluation of the Culling Variate Used by Breeders in Actual Selection. Genetic, 86, 885–889.

Zobel, B., & Talbert, J. (1984). Applied Forest Tree Improvement. New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore: John Willey and Sons.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpth.2017.11.1.33-44

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Indexed By:

 

Copyright of Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan (JPTH)

eISSN : 2527-8665   pISSN : 1693-7147

48