PENGARUH KOMUNITAS DAN KEPADATAN RAYAP TANAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN RUMAH

Ginuk Sumarni, Agus Ismanto

Abstract


The  study    was carried   out  at  Cibadak,   Padalarang and Pacet   which  have soil  types  of  Renzina,    litosol  and  brown forest   soil  complex;    Brown   mediteran   complex   and  Brown   Andosol   and  brown  regosol  association,    respectively.    It  is  found   that  the  first  soil  type  has  the  highest   subterranean    termites   density   as  well  as house  damages.

Subterranean     termites   species  found   at  the   whole   locations    are  Macrotermes gilvus  (Hagen)    and  Microtermes  insperatus   Kemner.


References


Barly, N. Supriana dan A. lsmanto. 1986. Organisme peru- sak kayu pada rumah rakyat di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (3) 2: 19 - 24.

Hickin, N.E. 1971. Termites A World Problem. Hutchinson,London. Krebs, C.J. 1972. Ecology. The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Harper and Row Publishers. Lee, K.E. and T.G. Wood. 1971. Termites and Soils. Acade-mic Press, London and New York.lembaga Penelitian Tanah. 1966. Peta tanah tinjau provinsi Jawa Barat. Skala 1 : 250.000. Lembaga Penelitian Tanah, Bogor. Martawijaya, A and G. Sumami. 1978. Resistance of a number of Indonesian wood species against Cryptoter- mes cynocephalus Light, Report No.129, Forest Product Research Institute, Bogor. Pielou, E.C. 1975. Ecological diversity. A Willey inter-science Publication. Sumarni, G dan A. Ismanto. 1987. Komunitas rayap tanah pada empat lokasi di Jakarta dan Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (5) 1: 1 - 5.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.1989.6.1.57%20-%20%20%2062

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