SELEKSI HABITAT LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1812) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI )

Qurrotu Ayunin, Satyawan Pudyatmoko, Muhammad Ali Imron

Sari


Penurunan populasi lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus  E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) yang disebabkan oleh perburuan dan degradasi habitat membutuhkan penangangan konservasi sesegera mungkin. Upaya
konservasi dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien, jika kebutuhan satwa tersebut diketahui. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat yang disukai lutung jawa di level area jelajah dan tapak mikro. Penelitian dilakukan di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Metode penelitian adalah dengan analisis vegetasi pada tingkat pohon dan tiang di plot yang tersedia, yang disusun
secara sistematis (metode systematic sampling, jarak antar plot 300 m) dengan intensitas sampling 0,45% serta pada plot yang digunakan, yang diidentifikasi dengan metode pencarian dengan sampling.Uji Chi kuadrat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi terjadinya seleksi habitat. Regresi logistik dilakukan untuk memprediksi variabel yang memengaruhi probabilitas kehadiran lutung jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik habitat yang diseleksi lutung jawa di level area jelajah adalah: berada pada ketinggian 1.500-2.000 m dpl, kelerengan lebih dari 45%, LBDS pohon tinggi, pohon pakan melimpah dan jauh dari gangguan manusia. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik, probabilitas kehadiran lutung jawa  meningkat dengan semakin meningkatnya LBDS pohon, jumlah pohon pakan, ketinggian dan jarak dari gangguan. Probabilitas kehadiran lutung jawa  semakin menurun jika jumlah pohon semakin banyak dan jauh dari sungai


Kata Kunci


Lutung jawa; seleksi; habitat; Gunung Merapi

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2014.11.3.261-279

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