Pengaruh Tingkat Penekanan dan Posisi Pengambilan Sampel pada Dolok terhadap Penyerapan Rubinate oleh Sitka Spruce yang Dipanaskan Dahulu dengan Microwave

Karnita Yuniarti, Jeff Hann

Abstract


Penggunaan energi mikrowave pada tingkat cukup tinggi dapat menyebabkan perubahan dimensi kayu akibat patahnya beberapa struktur kayu yang lemah. Modifikasi lebih lanjut dengan resin diikuti penekanan kayu selama proses fiksasi resin dapat memperbaiki kualitas kayu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penekanan selama proses fiksasi resin rubinate dan faktor posisi pengambilan sampel kayu terhadap penyerapan rubinate oleh Stika spruce yang sebelumnya dipanaskan dengan mikrowave. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyerapan akhir dipengaruhi oleh tingkat penekanan yang digunakan selama proses fiksasi resin dan kurang dipengaruhi oleh faktor posisi pengambilan sampel kayu. Penyerapan akhir rubinate juga dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut.


Keywords


Tingkat penekanan; stika pruce; mikrowave; rubinate

References


Alden, H.A. 1997. Softwoods of North America. Doc. No. FPL-GTR-102, Forest Products Labotory, Madison, Wisconsin. 151pp.

Barnes, D., L. Admiral, R.L. Pike and V.N.P. Mathur. 1976. Continuous system for the drying of lumber with microwave energy. Forest Product: J. 26(5):31-42. Forest Products Society, Madison.

Bateson. R.F. 1946. Timber Drying and The Behavior of SeasonedTimber in Use. Crosby Lockwood & Son, Ltd. London. 129pp.

CRC Wood Innovation. 2003. Cooperative Research Centre for Innovative Wood Manufacturing: Annual Report 2001-2002. CRC for Wood Innovation. Melbourne Gaspers V. 1991. Metode Perancangan Percobaan. Armico. Bandung. 472pp.

Lavery, D.J., D. Mc Larnon, J.M. Taylor, S. Moloney and A. Atanackovic. 1995. Parameters affecting the surface finish of planed Sitka spruce.. Forest Product J. 45(5): 45-50. Forest Products Society, Madison.

Magnesen, S. 1978. Sitka spruce in West Norway. Proceedings of The IUFRO Joint Meeting of Working Parties Vol. 2, August 21-September 9 Vancouver. Pp. 159-172. B.C. Ministry of Forests. Canada.

Messner, K., A. Bruce & E. Tucker. 2002. Making refractory wood species treatable by fungal pre-treatment. Prceedings of Enhancing The Durability of Lumber and Engineered Wood Products Conference, 11-13 February 2002 at Kissimme (Orlando). Pp. 111-113. Forest Products Society. Finladia.

Muga, M.O. 2001. Mechanical properties of wood following microwave and resin modification. MSc. Thesis School of Forestry, ILFR, University of Melbourne. Melbourne. Unpublished.

Peyskens, E., M. de-Pourcq, M. Stevens & G.J. Schalck. 1984. Dieletric properties of softwood species at microwave frequencies. Wood Science and Technology 18(4): 267-280. Springer-Verlag GmbH, Berlin.

Silvester, F.D. 1967. Mechanical Properties of Wood. Pergamon Press. Oxford. 141pp.

Thompson, D.A. 1992. Growth of Sitka spruce and timber quality. Pp. 54-60 In D.A. Rook (ed). Super Sitka for The 90s. GB For. Comm. Bull. No. 103. London.

Torgovnikov, G.I. 1996. Practical microwave utilisation for timber drying. Manuscript. Creswick. Unpublished.

Usta, I. & A. Guray. 2000. Comparing of the moisture reduction of Sitka spruce and Oriental spruce by kiln drying. Journal of Qafqaz University, Fall (6): 123-130. Qafqaz University. Turkiye.

Vinden, P., F. J. Romero & G. Torgovnikov. 2003. Method for increasing the permeability of wood. United of States. US Patent No. 6742278.

Walker, J.C.F., B.G. Butterfield, T.A.G. Langrish, J.M. Harris & J.M. Uprichard. 1993. Primary Wood Processing Principles and Practices. Chapman & Hall. London. 595pp.

Waterson, G.C., ed. 1997. Australian timber seasoning manual. Australasian Furnishing Research and Development Institute Limited. Launceston. Tasmania. 206pp..




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2005.23.4.317-325

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PENELITIAN HASIL HUTAN INDEXED BY:

More...


Copyright © 2015 | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (JPHH, Journal of Forest Products Research)

eISSN : 2442-8957        pISSN : 0216-4329

       

JPHH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.